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Use
Your Body to Get the Job (it's not what you think)
Kevin Hogan
Even
if you say all the right things, you're only halfway to
being hired. An at a glance guide to sending the right signals
for success. by Paul Bibeau (Reprinted with permission -
article appeared in the June 1998 issue of Mademoiselle)
You
just got the call from the office where you interviewed
last week. Your resume was good and your credentials were
sterling - but you didn't make the cut. What happened?
In the
pressure-cooker world of the job interview, where you have
about half an hour to convince someone to pick you, sometimes
it boils down to a "vibe" you give off. Here is
where body language - the signals you send through your
posture and gestures - comes into play. In a study conducted
by anthropologist Ray Birdwhistell, Ph.D., people watching
a verbal exchange between two other people based 65 percent
of their impression on the nonverbal signals exchanged.
"If a person's body language contradicts her words,
people will tend to believe what they see," says Hilka
Klinkenberg, author of At Ease....Professionally (Bonus
Books, 1992), and managing director of Etiquette International,
a New York City consulting firm. Just follow the steps below,
and you'll soon be emitting a crystal-clear message that
says, "Hire me."
Prepare
Yourself for the Big Day
A week before you go in, advises Klinkenberg,
practice sitting in a straight-backed chair without fidgeting.
One trick that can help you be more aware - and more in
control - of your movements, she adds, is wearing wrist
weights. The added weight will make it harder for you to
jerk your hands around while you talk. Also, grab a friend
to get the "feel" of arm's length distance. "If
you're standing closer than that to your interviewer,"
says Klinkenberg, "you'll invade her personal space."
(However, if you stand more than three to four feet away,
you run the risk of looking aloof.)
And
wear your new suit once or twice beforehand, to get comfortable
in it. Finally, practice your handshake. When you shake
hands with someone for the first time, don't try to wow
her with your firm grip; gauge how your shakee does it and
gently match her squeeze. "People always consider themselves
the yardstick for what's normal," says Donald Moine,
Ph.D., president of the Association for Human Achievement,
a consulting firm in Palos Verdes, California. By copying
your interviewer's grip, you will appear solid and friendly
- an ideal choice for someone who will sit in the office
next door.
Don't
Be A Slouch
Good posture isn't about standing at tin-soldier
attention; it's about carrying yourself so you look as if
you have a spine and a purpose. the key to waling tall is
knowing where you're going, says Klinkenberg. "Don't
make a move until you see where you're headed." Then,
she adds, when you're parking yourself in the interview
chair, plant your butt firmly against the seat so your back
is supported. Don't sit so straight that you need a chiropractor
the next day. During the inquisition - uh, the interview
- breathe frequently and deeply. This may sound obvious,
but many people forget in the stress of the moment, says
Klinkenberg. Shift your posture if necessary, especially
during long sessions.
Avoid
The Evil Eye
There's nothing like a shifty gaze or glazed
stare to make an interviewer think, "This woman is
like Peter Lorre's kid sister. I don't want to share a neighborhood
with her - let alone an office." Instead, maintain
eye contact for five to seven seconds at a time, especially
when listening to a question. Eye contact doesn't mean boring
straight into her pupils. The trick, says Kevin Hogan, Ph.D.,
author of The Psychology of Persuasion: How to Persuade
Others to Your Way of Thinking (Pelican, 1996), is to trace
the inverted triangle formed by her eyes and nose and let
your gaze move around in that area. Finally, Dr. Hogan suggests,
when you want a positive response to something you're saying
(such as "I'd really like to work here"), tilt
your head slightly and give a small, sincere smile. "It
reminds us of the way our mother looked at us," Dr.
Hogan says.
Make
Your Hands Talk, Not Yell
When gesturing, says Dr. Hogan, imagine a
box that goes from your chin to your waist and is as wide
as your shoulders. "Keep all your gestures in that
box," he says. "Make sure when you move your hands,
they remain closer to your body than your elbows are."
The result: Your hand movements appear controlled and unthreatening.
What about when the interviewer asks a real toughie? You
know, the one that really has no good answer, like, "Why
are you leaving your job?" While you say your piece,
Dr. Hogan recommends that you keep your hands folded together
with your fingers locked inward in a "here's the church,
here's the steeple" position. That way, they can't
drum, tap, fiddle nervously or do anything else that would
give you away. (Don't hold them too tightly, though, or
you'll look as if you're clenching your fists.)
And
one more tip about fingers: Don't point. It reminds people
of being scolded, says Klinkenberg. Use your whole hand
and gesture with an open palm when you need to indicate
something - like the interviewer's diploma on the wall,
your resume or the car you'll win if you pick what's behind
curtain number three.
Get
A Leg Up On The Competition
Avoid crossing your legs, and under no circumstances
put one leg completely over your knee. "It looks like
you are trying to put a barrier [i.e., your shin] between
yourself and the interviewer. She can read this as a defensive
posture," says Dr. Hogan. "More important, it
hampers your blood circulation." You're in a job interview:
You're going to need all the blood you can get circulating
through your noggin. Remember: Your legs are supposed to
carry you to and from the office, then sit there quietly.
If they become part of the conversation - or cause you to
black out from blood loss - something's wrong.
By themselves,
these moves are obviously no substitute for education and
experience. But in the business world, where companies will
be comparing you with other equally qualified candidates,
body language could give you the edge you need to get your
foot - and the rest of you - in the door.
Three
Lie Detectors
We know
you're honest. And you know you're honest. But if you break
into a barrage of facial tics, the interviewer is not going
to be so convinced. Here are the top dishonesty flags; avoid
them, and you'll look cleaner than a preacher's daughter.
TOUCHING
YOUR FACE. Scratching around the mouth or cheek
area is considered a dead giveaway that you are lying. And
even under the best of circumstances, it looks kinda weird
and gross. "There is nothing good you can do with your
hands above the chin during an interview," says Dr.
Hogan.
CROSSING
YOUR ARMS. People read this as a defensive, nervous
gesture. You might not feel this way; it might simply be
a position you find comfortable. But perceptions are what
count here.
BREAKING
EYE CONTACT. You don't have to stare, but it's
important to look your interviewer in the eye when she's
asking you a question. Shifting your gaze suggests that
you have qualms about what she's saying. Once the interviewer
is finished, it's okay to look away momentarily before answering,
as long as your eyes come back when you start speaking again.
To learn
more about how you can begin to read body language like
an expert, see Body Language: The Basics
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